SPARC+CM Is Not Just a Programme. It Is a Research Programme That Generates a Replicable Model.

All findings are published openly and freely available to any clean energy developer globally.

The RSB Academic Partnership

The SPARC+CM programme is anchored by an independent academic research programme at Rennes School of Business (RSB) in Rennes, France. RSB is triple-accredited (EQUIS, AACSB, AMBA), ranked in the Financial Times Top 100, and a UN PRME signatory. The RSB partnership provides academic independence: programme findings are published whether they confirm or challenge the programme's design assumptions.

The 7-Paper Publication Pipeline

In Progress

Paper 1

Circular Retrofitting as a Pathway to Green Transitions and Inclusive Industrialisation in African Cities

Journal of Cleaner Production · March 2027

Paper 2

Empirical Validation of the Solar-Retrofit Nexus: Harmattan Performance and PMCC Circular Retrofit Technical Findings

Renewable Energy / Applied Energy · October 2027

Paper 3

Scaling the Solar-Retrofit Nexus: Three-Country Comparative Analysis (Lagos, India, Pakistan)

Transportation Research Part D · June 2028

Paper 4

Five-Layer Blended Finance Architecture Performance

World Development · March 2029

Paper 5

School-Anchored EV Charging Networks as Urban Clean Mobility Infrastructure: Lagos 108-Point Network

Sustainable Cities and Society · September 2029

Most Important

Paper 6

Energy Insecurity as Educational Disruption: Teaching Hours Lost and Recovered Across 54 Lagos Schools

International Journal of Educational Development · August 2029

Paper 7

Carbon Credits from Integrated School-Anchored Solar-EV Programmes

Climate Policy · August 2030